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Archive for the ‘historic recipes’ Category

Celebrate Thanksgiving the Way the Vanderbilts Enjoyed Including Recipes

Friday, November 19th, 2010


Having visited Biltmore Estate in Asheville, NC numerous times, I had the opportunity to interview the winemaker, chefs, gardener, and florist. I’ve a file full of recipes they have shared. However, this article is from the Biltmore Estate and has a lot of history with it. So, please know I am passing on information that I believe you will enjoy. I did not write the copy.

The Vanderbilts were known for their hospitality as well as holiday celebrations that highlighted the ultimate in food and wine for their guests. What did George and Edith Vanderbilt like to eat on special occasions? Our menu book indicates their enjoyment of baked turkey with cornbread dressing prepared by Ellen Johnson, an Asheville local who translated traditional Appalachian recipes into favored fare at Biltmore House.

Try Ellen’s recipe for yourself, plus an array of delightful side dishes and desserts guaranteed to make your holiday celebrations extra special—plus our winemakers suggest perfect wine pairings to accompany the traditional tastes of the season.


Turkey and Cornbread Dressing |   Haricots Verts |   Creamed Corn |   Apple Tart

Bring Out The Flavors of Your Thanksgiving Feast!

Surprise and delight your guests by offering both a red and a white wine option to pair with the Thanksgiving meal. Our winemakers recommend selecting our buttery, complex Biltmore Estate® Chardonnay and our elegant and medium-bodied Biltmore® Reserve Pinot Noir to grace your holiday table.

For a delicious and festive option, Biltmore Winemaster Bernard Delille also suggests choosing any of oursparkling wines to complement your Thanksgiving meal from start to finish. “To celebrate such a wonderful meal, we always serve sparkling wine because this special time deserves an equally special wine,” says Bernard Delille. “Like the Vanderbilts, my family and I make sparkling wines part of our holiday tradition.”

Special Holiday Meal by Biltmore Chefs & Winemakers

George Vanderbilt’s Favorite Turkey and Cornbread Dressing

Serves eight to ten

Ingredients:

• 20–25 pound turkey
• Cornbread, prepared
• 6 buttermilk biscuits, prepared
• 1 dozen eggs, hard-boiled
• 1 cup chopped onion
• 1 cup chopped celery
• 1/4 cup ground sage
• Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper to taste


Method:

Rinse turkey and rub with salt inside and out.
Using a large boiler or cooker, place turkey in enough water to almost cover it (one gallon or more).
Heat to boiling point and cook on medium for about 2 1/2 hours or until breast is tender; use a ladle to baste broth over the breast meat to keep it moist.
For cornbread dressing:Bake a large pan of cornbread using your favorite cornbread recipe.
Bake about six buttermilk biscuits using your favorite recipe, or purchase frozen biscuits and bake.
Peel eggs and chop or grate them into large mixing bowl. Add onions, celery, sage, salt and pepper. Crumble cornbread and biscuits into bowl.
When turkey is done, pour turkey broth over the cornbread dressing until the desired consistency is reached. Mix well, using plenty of broth so that dressing will be moist and soft when done.

Place turkey in center of large baking pan. Spoon dressing into and around turkey. Bake in 425ºF oven for about 45 minutes. If turkey browns too soon, cover with aluminum foil.Winemaster’s Suggestion:This recipe is known as one of George and Edith Vanderbilt’s favorites. We think it’s exceptional with our buttery, complex Biltmore® Chardonnay (North Carolina 2008) or our elegant and medium-bodiedBiltmore® Reserve Pinot Noir (Russian River Valley 2008). Try it with both wines (included in your Biltmore® Wine Club shipment), and see which you prefer!

The creator of this recipe, Ellen Davis, came to Biltmore House from the community of Avery Creek in the spring of 1899 to work as a cook for the Vanderbilts. She fell in love with Thomas H. Johnson, a groomsman in the Stables, and they were married the following spring. This recipe was a favorite of George and Edith Vanderbilt’s, and it became a tradition for Ellen Johnson to prepare it for them each year.

Gingered Sweet Potato Mash

Serves four

Ingredients:

• 2 pounds sweet potatoes, peeled and chopped
• 1/2 cup heavy cream
• 2 tablespoons butter
• 1 tablespoon grated ginger
• 1/4 cup honey
• Salt and pepper to taste


Method:

Combine the sweet potatoes with enough cold water to cover in a large saucepan and cook until the potatoes are tender. Combine the cream and butter in a saucepan and bring to a simmer, keep warm.

Drain the sweet potatoes. Combine with the ginger and push through a food mill or ricer. Mix with the warm cream mixture and honey in a bowl. Season with salt and pepper.

Haricots Verts

Ingredients:

• 1 pound haricots verts
• Salt to taste
• 7 tablespoons butter
• Pepper to taste


Method:

Cut off the ends of the beans. Bring a large saucepan of water to a boil and add enough salt to taste like ocean water. Add the beans and cook for 4 minutes or until done to taste. Drain and plunge into ice water. Drain and place on paper towels to absorb the moisture.

Melt 4 tablespoons of butter in a sauté pan. Add the beans and sauté for 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and add the remaining 3 tablespoons of butter. Cook until any liquid has evaporated and the beans are glazed; keep warm.

Creamed Corn

Serves four to five

Ingredients:

• 6 ears fresh corn
• 1 tablespoon butter
• 1/4 cup finely chopped leek
• 1 tablespoon chopped shallot
• 1 teaspoon chopped garlic
• 1/4 cup Biltmore Reserve Chardonnay
• 2 cups heavy cream
• 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme
• Salt and white pepper to taste


Method:

Cut the kernels from the cobs and discard the cobs. Melt the butter in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Add the leek, shallot and garlic and sauté for 2 minutes. Stir in the corn and cook until the corn is tender.

Add the wine, stirring up any of the mixture that has adhered to the bottom of the saucepan. Cook until the wine has evaporated. Add the cream and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes or to the desired consistency, stirring occasionally. Season with thyme, salt and pepper. Keep warm until ready to serve.

Apple Tart

Serves six to eight

Ingredients for Pastry:

• 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
• 1/4 cup sugar
• Pinch of salt
• 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
• 1 egg, lightly beaten
• 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour


Ingredients for Streusel:

• 1 cup all-purpose flour
• 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
• 1/4 cup butter, melted
Ingredients for Tart:• 4-5 Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and thinly sliced
• 1/4 cup sugar
• 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
• 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
Ingredients for Garnish:• Sliced, dried figs
• Whipped cream or vanilla ice cream


Method:

For pastry: combine butter, sugar, salt and vanilla in a mixing bowl. Cream together with a paddle attachment until light and fluffy. Beat in the egg and scrape the sides of the bowl. Add the flour gradually, mixing until incorporated. Shape into a disk then wrap in plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for 2–8 hours.

For topping: mix flour and brown sugar in a small bowl. Add butter and work with fingers until smooth. Chill in the refrigerator for 2 hours.

For tart: preheat the oven to 350°F. Toss apples with sugar and spices in a bowl. Spray a tart pan with a removable bottom with nonstick cooking spray. Roll the pastry dough to 1/4 inch thick on a lightly floured surface and place in pan, pressing into bottomand trimming any excess dough. Spoon apple mixture into pastry and sprinkle with streusel topping. Bake for 25 to 35 minutes or until golden brown. Cool in pan on wire rack for 10 minutes. Remove to a serving plate and garnish with figs; serve warm with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.Winemaster’s Suggestion:Wow your guests with the delightful contrast between our elegant sparkling wines and this more rustic Apple Tart. All those festive bubbles accent the “tartness” of Granny Smith apples and enliven the buttery sweetness of the pastry and streusel topping.

The Hill Team wishes you all a Happy Thanksgiving.

Big Blend Magazine NoraLyn Ltd.
Member: Society of Professional Journalists

“Success” was Indie Finalist in the Writing and Publishing category of the 2009 Next Generation Indie Book Awards

Phoenix Stockyards Restaurant and 1889 Saloon and Bison Recipe

Wednesday, September 22nd, 2010

Stepping back in time is what happens when you enter The Stockyards Restaurant. This Phoenix landmark was Arizona’s original steakhouse, aptly named The Stockyards Restaurant and 1889 Saloon.

Even though restored in 2005, it has retained a feel of the Old West. At the same time, it is regaining a reputation as one of Phoenix’s favorite steakhouses. It was added to the City of Phoenix Historical Register for its role in relevant architectural style, as well as for the role it played in the Arizona cattle industry.

The Tovrea Stockyards opened in 1919 as the world’s largest pen feeding operation. Cattle baron Edward A. Tovrea owned 175 acres and the yard held 300,000 head of cattle, passing through as they traveled throughout the United States. The restaurant was located in the center of the stockyards and bankers, cattlemen, and politicians hung out there. Prize beef was featured on the menu.

Destroyed by fire in May 1953, it reopened in 1954, serving the highest quality beef available. Within two years, it doubled in size and served over 1,000 meals a day. Now, 50 years later, The Stockyards Restaurant and 1889 Saloon is still open and worth visiting.

Helen Tovrea was behind the planning and decorations. She commissioned Russ Kapp of The Kapp Cabinet Company to hand carve the cherry stained mahogany bar and bar stools. They were installed for the grand reopening in 1954 and still remain. Walking into the saloon, you feel as if you are in another era.

Helen wanted the walls distinctive and indeed they are. She commissioned Kate Patton, a Los Angeles artist, to paint the murals. These have been restored and you can see firsthand “The Face on the Barroom Floor,” “My Mother was a Lady,” “The Bird in the Cage,” “Sweet Adeline,” and can-can dancer murals.  Set off by Arizona terrazzo flooring, the room is adorned with a custom-made crystal chandelier.

Norm and I arrived around 5:15 before the crowds. Our timing allowed one of the owners/manager, Gary Lasko, to give us a tour. The photographs throughout and original western art are exceptional. In many ways, we felt as if we were in a Western museum.

The booths tell another story. Celebrities of all types have shared these booths, from local well-known families to actor John Wayne. The owners have also started recognizing and thanking individuals and families, based on their impact on the history and future of Arizona. They are calling it, Celebrate Arizona’s Influencers.

For Arizona’s 100th year celebration in 2012, a Centennial Menu will feature different recipes from the past. The first official centennial celebration has already honored the Tovrea family. A plaque above the booth highlights their story and allows the public to discover the family’s impact on Arizona’s history and future.

On to food, which I usually feature at the top of an article.  I found the menu similar to most steakhouses with some additional benefits. It includes less expensive alternatives, including sandwiches. There are certainly a number of current trendy choices mixed with old standards. The three of us who dined together shared a lot, so we enjoyed quite a few tastes and flavors.

The Stockyards is a great steakhouse with a wonderful history.

Since I’m partial to bison, I asked Gary for the bison meatloaf. He was happy to share it.

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Stockyards Buffalo Meatloaf

Preheat oven to 350.

Ingredients:

1/4 cup white onion (small dice)

1/4 cup celery (small dice)

1/4 cup carrot (small dice)

1 Tbls butter

1 lb ground buffalo

1/2 lb ground beef

1/2 cup BBQ sauce

1 large egg (beaten)

3/4 cup Panko (bread crumbs very fine can be substituted)

1 large clove fresh garlic (minced)

1 Tbls Dijon mustard

1 Tbls Worcestershire sauce

1 dash Tabasco

1/2 tsp salt (or to taste)

1/2 tsp pepper (or to taste)

3 strips bacon (raw)

Method:

Set aside ¼ cup of BBQ sauce.  Sauté onion, celery, and carrot in butter over medium heat until tender.  Cool slightly.  Add these vegetables to all of the other ingredients except the bacon.  Mix well in a mixer.  Form into a loaf and put into a loaf pan that has been sprayed with non-stick spray.  Make sure to pat it down, it must be firm.  Spread the BBQ sauce on top of the loaf and sprinkle with black pepper.  Lay the bacon strips lengthwise on top of the meatloaf.  Bake uncovered in a 350 degree oven for approx. 1 hour.  Let rest for 5 to 10 minutes before removing from the pan and serving.

At The Stockyards, they cool completely, and then slice the meatloaf and reheat the slices on the charbroiler to add another flavor profile.

I highly recommend checking out The Stockyards. In addition to good food and great atmosphere, you will learn a little about Phoenix history.

The sepia photos are those provided by the Stockyards. The color photo are those I took.

The Stockyards

5009 E. Washington Street

Phoenix, AZ 85034

602.273.7378

Big Blend Magazine NoraLyn Ltd.
Member: Society of Professional Journalists

“Success” was Indie Finalist in the Writing and Publishing category of the 2009 Next Generation Indie Book Awards

Solothurn Wine Soup From Switzerland

Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

Switzerland is comprised of four official regions and many cantons within regions. The four languages are French, Germa, Italian and Romantsch. Each have distinctive and shared food traditions. I’m currently on a Culinary Tour and experiencing many, but certainly not all. I’ll just have to go back. Where else in the world can you have all of this cuisine native to, and all within one country.

I asked Switzerland Tourism if they would be able to get some of the classical recipes in English. They did and many being featured are from Switzerland Tourism’s book with Betti Bossi call “The Swiss Cookbook.” I’ve converted the metric measurements and some other terms.

This Wine Soup is from the Solothurn in the Bernese Mittelland area. This town is considered to have the finest selection of Baroque architecture in Switzerland. They say it is a combination of German practicality with French charm and Italian grandeur. You can take a river cruise on the Aar river to Biel.  From the 16th to the 18th centuries, this town was the residence of the French king’s ambassador. You can wonder the Old Mediaeval Town with the historic buildings, monuments, fortifications along with small shops and inns.

Solothurn Wine Soup

Preparation time is about 40 minutes for 4 servings of approximately 1-1/2 cups.

Ingredients

1-3/4 cups meat stock

1-1/4 cups white wine (Chasselas)

*

1 carrot, diced

1/2 cup leeks, thinly sliced

*

1/2 cup light cream

2 fresh egg yolks

*

a pinch paprika

salt and pepper to taste

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1/2 bunch chives, chopped

*

1 sheet of puff pastry (rolled out to approximately 9.5″ x 16, ” cut into quarters

1 egg yolk, beaten

Method

Bring meat stock and white wine to a boil in a pan. Reduce heat and simmer for approximately 5 minutes.

Add carrot and leeks to the pan. Simmer for approximately 10 minutes. Remove pan from heat.

Blend cream and egg yolks and whisk gradually into the soup. Bring to just under the boiling point and remove from heat.

Add seasoning.

Divide the soup between the 4 ovenproof soup bowls. Cool for approximately 10 minutes.

Scatter chives over the soup.

Brush the rim of the bowls with beaten egg. Cover with pastry, pressing firmly over rim to seal. Brush the pastry with the remaining egg yolk.

Have your oven preheated to 425 degrees F. Bake  approximately 10 minutes on the bottom shelf of oven.

Reduce heat to 350 degrees F. and continue baking for approximately 10 more minutes.

If you would like to order this cookbook from Switzerland Tourism and Betti Bossi, click here.

Big Blend Magazine NoraLyn Ltd.
Member: Society of Professional Journalists

“Success” was Indie Finalist in the Writing and Publishing category of the 2009 Next Generation Indie Book Awards





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